Biography of Albert Einstein

Born in Ulm, Germany, young Albert was a dreamy child who loved music and puzzles. Working quietly as a patent clerk in Bern, he published papers in 1905 that revolutionized physics: explaining the photoelectric effect (Nobel Prize 1921), proving atoms exist, and introducing special relativity with its famous E=mc². Later, his general theory of relativity reshaped our understanding of gravity, space, and time. A passionate pacifist and humanist, he spoke out for civil rights and warned against nuclear weapons. Forced to flee Nazi Germany, he settled in America, where his gentle humor and wild hair became iconic. He passed on April 18, 1955, leaving behind not only equations but a legacy of wonder, urging humanity to embrace imagination: “The important thing is not to stop questioning.”